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Minggu, 19 Juni 2011

TUGAS JARKOM3 TEORI ROUTING STATIC






  1. MEMBERI NAMA HOSTNAME DAN MEMASUKAN IP ADDRESS
Ø  ROUTER 1
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#int fa0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#int s2/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)#no shut

Ø  ROUTER 2
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#int fa0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#int s2/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config)#int s3/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R2(config-if)#no shut

Ø  ROUTER3
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R3
R3(config)#int fa 0/0
R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#int s3/0
R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shut

  1. MENGENALKAN MASING-MASING JARINGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ROUTER STATIS

Ø  ROUTER1
R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s2/0
R1(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]

Ø  ROUTER2
R2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 s2/0
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 s3/0
R2(config)#^Z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R2#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]

Ø  ROUTER3
R3#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s3/0
R3(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R3#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]

  1. MEMERIKSA KONEKSI DENGAN PERINTAH PING




                    

  1. MEMERIKSA KONEKSI DENGAN PERINTAH TRACEROUTE
Ø  ROUTER1
R1#traceroute 172.16.1.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.1.0

  1   172.16.2.2      31 msec   31 msec   32 msec  
R1#traceroute 192.168.2.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 192.168.2.0

  1   172.16.2.2      31 msec   32 msec   31 msec  
  2   192.168.1.1     47 msec   62 msec   62 msec  

Ø  ROUTER2
R2#traceroute 192.168.2.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 192.168.2.0

  1   192.168.1.1     47 msec   32 msec   16 msec  
R2#traceroute 172.16.3.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.3.0

  1   172.16.2.1      31 msec   32 msec   31 msec  

Ø  ROUTER3
R3#traceroute 172.16.1.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.1.0

  1   192.168.1.2     31 msec   32 msec   31 msec  
R3#traceroute 172.16.3.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.3.0

  1   192.168.1.2     31 msec   31 msec   31 msec  
  2   172.16.2.1      47 msec   63 msec   47 msec  

  1. MEMERIKSA KONEKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PERINTAH SHOW IP ROUTE

Ø  ROUTER1
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0

     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
C       172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C       172.16.3.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial2/0

Ø  ROUTER2
R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
C       172.16.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C       172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
S       172.16.3.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0
S    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0

Ø  ROUTER3
R3#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial3/0

  1. MEMERIKSA KONEKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PERINTAH SHOW IP INTERFACE BRIEF

Ø  ROUTER1
R1#show ip interface brief
Interface                       IP-Address      OK? Method Status                                    Protocol
 FastEthernet0/0        172.16.3.1      YES manual up                                                    up
 FastEthernet1/0        unassigned      YES manual administratively down        down
 Serial2/0                       172.16.2.1      YES manual up                                                    up
 Serial3/0                       unassigned      YES manual administratively down       down
 FastEthernet4/0        unassigned      YES manual administratively down       down
 FastEthernet5/0        unassigned      YES manual administratively down       down

Ø  ROUTER2
R2#show ip interface brief
Interface                      IP-Address      OK? Method Status                                    Protocol
 FastEthernet0/0        172.16.1.1      YES manual up                                             up
 FastEthernet1/0        unassigned      YES manual administratively down      down
 Serial2/0                     172.16.2.2      YES manual up                                                     up
 Serial3/0                     192.168.1.2     YES manual up                                                   up
 FastEthernet4/0        unassigned      YES manual administratively down     down
 FastEthernet5/0        unassigned      YES manual administratively down     down

Ø  ROUTER3
R3#show ip interface brief
Interface                       IP-Address      OK? Method Status                                  Protocol
 FastEthernet0/0        192.168.2.1     YES manual up                                           up
 FastEthernet1/0        unassigned      YES manual administratively down      down
 Serial2/0                     unassigned      YES manual administratively down      down
 Serial3/0                     192.168.1.1     YES manual up                                                  up
 FastEthernet4/0        unassigned      YES manual administratively down     down
 FastEthernet5/0        unassigned      YES manual administratively down     down

  1. MEMERIKSA KONEKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PERINTAH SHOW CDP NEIGHBORS DETAIL

Ø  ROUTER1
R1#show cdp neighbors detail

Device ID: Switch
Entry address(es):
Platform: cisco PT3000, Capabilities: Switch
Interface: FastEthernet0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): FastEthernet0/1
Holdtime: 165

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT3000 Software (PT3000-I6Q4L2-M), Version 12.1(22)EA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 12-May-06 17:19 by pt_team

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
---------------------------

Device ID: R2
Entry address(es):
  IP address : 172.16.2.2
Platform: cisco PT1000, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial2/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial2/0
Holdtime: 171

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full

Ø  ROUTER2
R2#show cdp neighbors detail

Device ID: Switch
Entry address(es):
Platform: cisco PT3000, Capabilities: Switch
Interface: FastEthernet0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): FastEthernet0/1
Holdtime: 157

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT3000 Software (PT3000-I6Q4L2-M), Version 12.1(22)EA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 12-May-06 17:19 by pt_team

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
---------------------------

Device ID: R1
Entry address(es):
  IP address : 172.16.2.1
Platform: cisco PT1000, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial2/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial2/0
Holdtime: 121

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
---------------------------

Device ID: R3
Entry address(es):
  IP address : 192.168.1.1
Platform: cisco PT1000, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial3/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial3/0
Holdtime: 152

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full

Ø  ROUTER3
R3#show cdp neighbors detail

Device ID: Switch
Entry address(es):
Platform: cisco PT3000, Capabilities: Switch
Interface: FastEthernet0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): FastEthernet0/1
Holdtime: 149

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT3000 Software (PT3000-I6Q4L2-M), Version 12.1(22)EA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 12-May-06 17:19 by pt_team

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
---------------------------

Device ID: R2
Entry address(es):
  IP address : 192.168.1.2
Platform: cisco PT1000, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial3/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial3/0
Holdtime: 171

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
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Sabtu, 04 Juni 2011

TUGAS JARKOM3 PRAKTEK

 download klik disini

     Step 1: Connecting the network
  1. Utilize the first FastEthernet interface on the ISR router to connect to the last FastEthernet interface on the Floor 1 switch.
  2. Connect GigabitEthernet 1/1 on the Floor 1 switch to GigabitEthernet 1/1 on the Floor 2 switch.
  3. Connect GigabitEthernet 1/2 on the Floor 2 switch to GigabitEthernet 1/1 on the Floor 3 switch.

     

    Step 2: Configure basic switch and router configurations
    Utilize the following table to configure the ISR router, Floor 1, Floor 2, and Floor 3 switches.

    1. ISR router
    Router>en
    Router#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
    Router(config)#hostname ISR_Rtr
    ISR_Rtr(config)#enable pass cisco123
    ISR_Rtr(config)#line vty 0 4
    ISR_Rtr(config-line)#pass class
    ISR_Rtr(config-line)#login
    ISR_Rtr(config-line)#line console 0
    ISR_Rtr(config-line)#pass class
    ISR_Rtr(config-line)#login
    ISR_Rtr(config-line)#^Z
    %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
    ISR_Rtr#wr mem
    Building configuration...
    [OK]
    2. Floor1 switch
    Switch>en
    Switch#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
    Switch(config)#hostname Floor1_Sw
    Floor1_Sw(config)#enable pass cisco123
    Floor1_Sw(config)#line vty 0 4
    Floor1_Sw(config-line)#pass class
    Floor1_Sw(config-line)#login
    Floor1_Sw(config-line)#line console 0
    Floor1_Sw(config-line)#pass class
    Floor1_Sw(config-line)#login
    Floor1_Sw(config-line)#^Z
    %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
    Floor1_Sw#wr mem
    Building configuration...
    [OK]
    3. Floor2 switch
    Switch>en
    Switch#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
    Switch(config)#hostname Floor2_Sw
    Floor2_Sw(config)#enable pass cisco123
    Floor2_Sw(config)#line vty 0 4
    Floor2_Sw(config-line)#pass class
    Floor2_Sw(config-line)#login
    Floor2_Sw(config-line)#line console 0
    Floor2_Sw(config-line)#pass class
    Floor2_Sw(config-line)#login
    Floor2_Sw(config-line)#^Z
    %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
    Floor2_Sw#wr mem
    Building configuration...
    [OK]

    4. Floor3 switch
    Switch>en
    Switch#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
    Switch(config)#hostname Floor3_Sw
    Floor3_Sw(config)#enable pass cisco123
    Floor3_Sw(config)#line vty 0 4
    Floor3_Sw(config-line)#pass class
    Floor3_Sw(config-line)#login
    Floor3_Sw(config-line)#line console 0
    Floor3_Sw(config-line)#pass class
    Floor3_Sw(config-line)#login
    Floor3_Sw(config-line)#^Z
    %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
    Floor3_Sw#wr mem
    Building configuration...
    [OK]

    Step 3: Configure the interfaces connecting the router and switches
    a. Set the interfaces connecting the Floor 1, Floor 2, and Floor 3 switches as trunk ports.
    b. Set the interface on the Floor 1 switch connecting to the ISR router as a trunk port. 

    FLOOR1
    Floor1_Sw#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
    Floor1_Sw(config)#int fa0/24
    Floor1_Sw(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
    Floor1_Sw(config-if)#int gig1/1
    Floor1_Sw(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
    Floor1_Sw(config-if)#no shut
    Floor1_Sw(config-if)#^Z
    %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
    Floor1_Sw#wr mem
    Building configuration...
    [OK]

    FLOOR2
    Floor2_Sw#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
    Floor2_Sw(config)#int gig1/1
    Floor2_Sw(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
    Floor2_Sw(config-if)#int gig1/2
    Floor2_Sw(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
    Floor2_Sw(config-if)#no shut
    Floor2_Sw(config-if)#^Z
    %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
    Floor2_Sw#wr mem
    Building configuration...
    [OK]
           FLOOR3
           Floor3_Sw#conf t
           Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
           Floor3_Sw(config)#int gig1/1
           Floor3_Sw(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
           Floor3_Sw(config-if)#^Z
           %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
           Floor3_Sw#wr mem
           Building configuration...
           [OK]

         c. Enable the interface on the ISR router connecting to the Floor 1 switch.
         d. Create and configure three sub-interfaces on the ISR routers FastEthernet 0/0
             interface.Use the following table.
              1.  Set the encapsulation for each sub-interface.
              2.  Set the IP address for each sub-interface.

ISR_Rtr#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
ISR_Rtr(config)#int fa0/0
ISR_Rtr(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
ISR_Rtr(config-if)#int fa0/0.20

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.20, changed state to up
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 20
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#no shut
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#exit
ISR_Rtr(config)#int fa0/0.25

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.25, changed state to up
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 25
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.25.1 255.255.255.0
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#no shut
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#exit
ISR_Rtr(config)#int fa0/0.30

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 30
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#no shut
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#exit
ISR_Rtr(config)#^Z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
ISR_Rtr#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]

       
        
Step 4: Configure a VTP Domain
Utilize the following table to configure the Floor 1, Floor 2, and Floor 3 switches.
a.Configure the Floor 2 and Floor 3 switches as VTP clients.
1.Set the VTP domain.
2.Set the VTP mode.
3.Set the VTP password. 

 Floor2 switch
Floor2_Sw#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Floor2_Sw(config)#vtp domain
% Incomplete command.
Floor2_Sw(config)#vtp domain SiteX
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to SiteX
Floor2_Sw(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
Floor2_Sw(config)#vtp pass ciscoVTP
Setting device VLAN database password to ciscoVTP
Floor2_Sw(config)#^Z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Floor2_Sw#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]
 
 Floor3 switch
Floor3_Sw#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Floor3_Sw(config)#vtp domain SiteX
Domain name already set to SiteX.
Floor3_Sw(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
Floor3_Sw(config)#vtp pass ciscoVTP
Setting device VLAN database password to ciscoVTP
Floor3_Sw(config)#^Z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Floor3_Sw#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]

b.Configure the Floor 1 switch as a VTP server.
1.Set the VTP domain.
2.Set the VTP mode.
3.Set the VTP password.
 
 Floor1 switch
Floor1_Sw#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Floor1_Sw(config)#vtp domain SiteX
Domain name already set to SiteX.
Floor1_Sw(config)#vtp mode server
Device mode already VTP SERVER.
Floor1_Sw(config)#vtp pass ciscoVTP
Setting device VLAN database password to ciscoVTP
Floor1_Sw(config)#^Z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Floor1_Sw#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]

Step 5: Configure VLANs
Utilize the following table to configure the VLANs from the VTP server.

Floor1_Sw#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Floor1_Sw(config)#vlan 20
Floor1_Sw(config-vlan)#name Admin
Floor1_Sw(config-vlan)#vlan 25
Floor1_Sw(config-vlan)#name Management
Floor1_Sw(config-vlan)#vlan 30
Floor1_Sw(config-vlan)#name Finance
Floor1_Sw(config-vlan)#^Z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Floor1_Sw#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]

Step 6: Add switch ports to the appropriate VLAN
a. Configure the Floor 1 switch so that FastEthernet 0/1 is on VLAN 20. 

Floor1_Sw#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Floor1_Sw(config)#int fa0/1
Floor1_Sw(config-if)#switchport mode access
Floor1_Sw(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Floor1_Sw(config-if)#no shut
Floor1_Sw(config-if)#^Z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Floor1_Sw#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]

b. Configure the Floor 2 switch so that FastEthernet 0/1 is on VLAN 25. 

Floor2_Sw#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Floor2_Sw(config)#int fa0/1
Floor2_Sw(config-if)#switchport mode access
Floor2_Sw(config-if)#switchport access vlan 25
Floor2_Sw(config-if)#no shut
Floor2_Sw(config-if)#^Z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Floor2_Sw#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]

c. Configure the Floor 3 switch so that FastEthernet 0/1 is on VLAN 30.
Floor3_Sw#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Floor3_Sw(config)#int fa0/1
Floor3_Sw(config-if)#switchport mode access
Floor3_Sw(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Floor3_Sw(config-if)#no shut
Floor3_Sw(config-if)#^Z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Floor3_Sw#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]

Step 7: Connect and configure client workstations
a. Connect PC0 to the Floor 1 switch via FastEthernet 0/1.
b. Connect PC1 to the Floor 2 switch via FastEthernet 0/1.
c. Connect PC2 to the Floor 3 switch via FastEthernet 0/1.



Step 8: Verify connectivity




REFLECTION:

a. what is the advantage of using VTP to manage VLANs
b. what are some advantages and disadvantages of implementating VLANs
c. what required for host on different VLANs to communicate with each other?

a.we can create, modify, and delete VLAN parameters
   VLAN configuration to the entire domain by using a single switch
   which switches that use the server mode

b.advantages:
1. Reduce network traffic (traffic load), because the VLAN segmentation done
  LAN into several smaller LANs.
2. Optimization of network more flexible, because the grouping is not based on user
  physical location, but can be done based on the similarity field / job / division / department.
3. The security level is guaranteed, because it separates the users who work using data
  sensitive at a logically separate VLAN.
4. Save costs, because the distribution layer network into several groups of broadcast domains
  smaller, thus reducing the amount of purchases that much more expensive routers.
5. Ease of network management, by dividing the number of administrators for each subnet.

  loss:
1.loss defines VLANs based on port is a manager network must merekonfigurasi membership
VLAN when one user moves from one port to another p o r t
2.loss of VLANs based on MAC addresses are all user must be configured to be
VLAN members. After manual configuration , the search is an automatic user possible, depending on the product switches are used where a specific vendor.

c.required by the host to communicate on a different vlan is a router


a. apa keuntungan dari menggunakan VTP untuk mengelola VLAN
b. sebutkan beberapa keuntungan dan kerugian dari implementasi VLAN
c. apa yang diperlukan untuk host pada VLAN yang berbeda untuk berkomunikasi satu sama lain?

a.kita dapat membuat, mengubah, menghapus VLAN dan parameter
  konfigurasi VLAN ke seluruh domain dengan menggunakan satu switch
  yaitu switch yang menggunakan mode server

b.keuntungan:
1.Mengurangi traffik jaringan (load traffic), karena dalam VLAN dilakukan segmentasi
 LAN menjadi beberapa LAN yang lebih kecil.
2.Optimasi jaringan yang lebih flexible, karena pengelompokan user tidak berdasarkan
 lokasi fisik, tapi bisa dilakukan berdasarkan kesamaan bidang/pekerjaan/divisi/departemen.
3.Tingkat keamaan lebih terjamin, karena memisahkan user-user yang bekerja menggunakan data-data
 yang sensitif pada satu VLAN yang terpisah secara logika.
4.Menghemat biaya, karena pembagian jaringan layer ke dalam beberapa kelompok broadcast domain
 yang lebih kecil, sehingga mengurangi jumlah pembelian router yang jauh lebih mahal.
5.Memudahkan manajemen jaringan, dengan membagi beberapa administrator untuk tiap subnet.

   kerugian:
1.kerugian mendefinisikan VLAN berdasarkan port adalah manajerjaringan harus merekonfigurasi keanggotaan
VLAN ketika salah satu user berpindah dari satu port ke p o r t lainnya
2.kerugian dari VLAN yang berdasarkan alamat MAC adalah semua user harus dikonfigurasi untuk menjadi
anggota VLAN. Setelah konfigurasi manual tersebut, pencari an otomatis user sangat
dimungkinkan, tergantung pada produk switch vendor mana yang digunakan tertentu.

c.yang dibutuhkan oleh host untuk berkomunikasi pada vlan yang berbeda adalah router

 

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